Ongaku
The legendary Kondo 211 single-ended stereo amplifier, introduced in 1989 and built around pure-silver output transformers, silver-foil capacitors and silk-insulated silver wiring. A landmark 27-watt design handcrafted in Japan.
Key Features
- Legendary 211 single-ended stereo amplifier
- Introduced in 1989
- Rated output of 27 watts per channel
- Pure-silver-wound output transformers
- High-impedance 12-kohm transformer design
- Multilayer, multi-compartment transformer structure
- Kondo handmade silver-foil capacitors
- SSW pure-silver internal wiring
- Natural-silk conductor insulation
- Four RCA inputs
- Fixed recording output
- Copper chassis
- ACz-AVOCADO power cable included
- Hand-built in Japan
Design & Build
The original Ongaku changed the international perception of Japanese tube amplification when it appeared in 1989. Its single-ended 211 circuit was developed to preserve the tube’s natural linearity and low-distortion characteristics while delivering sufficient output for a broad range of high-efficiency loudspeakers.
Its output transformers use pure-silver windings arranged around a high-impedance 12-kohm, multilayer and multi-compartment structure. The transformers are wound by Kondo’s technicians and use insulation selected specifically for the amplifier’s high operating voltages.
The copper chassis, silver-foil capacitors and hand-routed signal wiring form a mechanically and electrically coherent structure.
Silver Signal Path
Kondo’s handmade capacitors use pure-silver foil electrodes with vibration-control construction. Internal SSW wiring places natural silk around the pure-silver conductors, providing insulation and mechanical damping before the outer PVC jacket is applied.
System Pairing
Ongaku combines power amplification with input selection, allowing four single-ended analogue sources to be connected directly. It may therefore serve as the centre of a minimalist system or be paired with a dedicated Kondo preamplifier.
Its 27-watt output is best matched with loudspeakers of suitable sensitivity and a stable 8-ohm impedance characteristic.
Technical Specifications
| Specification | Detail |
|---|---|
| Type | 211 single-ended stereo amplifier |
| Rated output | 27 W + 27 W at 1 kHz, 5% THD |
| Frequency response | 10 Hz–21 kHz, +0/–3 dB at 1 W |
| Analogue inputs | 4 pairs RCA |
| Input configuration | Unbalanced |
| Input impedance | 100 kohms |
| Loudspeaker outputs | 8 ohms |
| Recording output | 1 pair |
| Residual noise | Less than 1 mV |
| Output tubes | 2 × 211 |
| Input tubes | 2 × 6072 |
| Driver tubes | 2 × 5687 |
| Rectifier tubes | 4 × GZ34 |
| Output transformers | Pure-silver winding; 12-kohm primary impedance |
| Internal wiring | Kondo SSW silk-insulated pure silver |
| Chassis | Copper |
| Included power cable | ACz-AVOCADO |
| Power consumption | 270 W |
| Dimensions (W × H × D) | 284 × 240 × 550 mm, excluding protrusions |
| Weight | 34 kg |
| Introduced | 1989 |
| Country of manufacture | Japan |

































































